The window
A tour of the document window — the window's bar, every ribbon tab and command, the tool strip, the side panel, the selection bar and the More menu.
When a document is open, the window has five parts, from top to bottom and left to right:
- The window’s bar — the document’s name and standing, and the few commands you want whichever tab is open.
- The ribbon — seven tabs of commands, each with its name under or beside it.
- The tool strip — appears under the ribbon while a tool is in use.
- The side panel — pages, contents, form fields, attached files and comments.
- The page area — the document itself.
Messages about what has happened — Saved to…, Copied., why something could not be done — appear briefly at the foot of the window.
The window’s bar
| Control | What it does |
|---|---|
| Back arrow (Close document) | Closes the document and returns to the start screen. Asks first if there are unsaved changes. |
| Side panel button | Shows or hides the side panel. Its tooltip says Show the side panel or Hide the side panel. Not shown when the window is too narrow for the panel. |
| Document name | The file name of the open document. |
| Signature badge | Appears only on a signed document. Signed means every signature checks and nothing has changed. Otherwise it shows the worst result, such as Changed after signing or Does not match. Rest the pointer on it for an explanation. See Validating signatures. |
| Unsaved | Appears while there are changes that haven’t been saved. |
| Page indicator | Page 3 of 12. When the document prints its own page numbers that differ from the position — roman numerals on front matter, for example — it shows both, such as Page iv · 4 of 20. |
| Read only | Appears when Nixt PDF could show the document but not read it well enough to change it. You can still read it and save a copy. |
| Find | Opens or closes the find bar. ⌘F (Ctrl+F on Windows and Linux). |
| Undo | Takes back the last change. The tooltip names it. ⌘Z (Ctrl+Z on Windows and Linux). |
| Save | Saves your changes. Dimmed when there is nothing to save. ⌘S (Ctrl+S on Windows and Linux). See Saving your work. |
| More | Every command, as one list. See The More menu. |
Undo and Save are not shown on a document that is Read only.
The ribbon
The ribbon has seven tabs: Home, Comment, Fill & Sign, Edit, Pages, Protect and View. Each tab is divided into named groups.
- A command that doesn’t apply to this document is shown dimmed rather than hidden — for example Flatten the form on a document with no form.
- Rest the pointer on any command to see a sentence about what it does.
- To fold the ribbon away and see more of the page, click the tab that is already open, or click Hide the ribbon at the right end of the tab row. Click any tab, or Show the ribbon, to bring it back.
- The ribbon stays on the tab you chose while you use tools and dialogs.
Commands whose names end in … open a dialog or a file dialog. The others choose a tool or act straight away — except Delete page, Flatten the form and Remove the password, which ask first.
Home
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Select and mark | Select | Reading, selecting text and following links. Nothing is added to the page. |
| Highlight | Drag across words to highlight, underline, strike through, squiggle or replace them. See Comments and markup. | |
| Note | Click to pin a sticky note to the page. | |
| Draw | Draw on the page freehand. | |
| Edit | Edit text | Click a line of the document and change its words where they are. See Editing text. |
| Fill and sign | Add text | Click anywhere on the page and type — for a form that has no boxes to fill in. |
| Tick | Click to put a tick, a cross or a dot on the page. | |
| Sign | Put your signature on the page, or into a signature box. See Signing. | |
| Stamp | Stamp the page. See Stamps. | |
| Find | Find | Opens the find bar. See Searching and selecting text. |
| Zoom | Zoom out, Zoom in | Makes the pages smaller or bigger. |
| Document | Print… | Prints the document. See Printing and export. |
| Save a copy… | Saves the document, with your changes, where you choose. | |
| Properties… | Title, author, size and what the document is. See Document information. |
Comment
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Mark the text | Highlight, Note | The same tools as on Home. |
| Add to the page | Text box | Add a text box, a callout pointing at something, or an insertion mark. |
| Draw | Draw freehand. | |
| Shape | Draw a rectangle, an oval, a line, an arrow or a cloud. | |
| Stamps | Stamp | The Stamp tool. |
| Choose a stamp… | Pick the stamp the Stamp tool puts down. | |
| Design a stamp… | Make a stamp of your own. See Designing stamps. | |
| Share stamps… | Save stamps to a file for your team. See Sharing stamp sets. | |
| Add stamps from a file… | Add a set of stamps somebody shared with you. | |
| Review | Save the comments… | Saves every comment as a text file. See Reviewing and comparing. |
| Summarise… | Makes a PDF listing every comment. | |
| Compare… | Compares this document with another PDF and lists what changed. |
Fill & Sign
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Fill in | Add text, Tick | The same tools as on Home. |
| Show the fields | Tints the boxes to fill in, so they can be found. On by default. Dimmed on a document with no form fields. | |
| Save the answers… | Saves the form’s answers as a spreadsheet file. See Filling in forms. | |
| Fill in from a file… | Fills the form in from a spreadsheet or XFDF file. | |
| Sign | Sign | Your signature, drawn, typed or from a picture. |
| Initials | Your initials, on this page or every page. | |
| Digital ID | Sign with a digital ID, which proves who signed and that nothing has changed since. | |
| Stamp | Stamp | The Stamp tool. |
| Signatures | Check signatures… | Who signed, and whether anything changed since. See Validating signatures. |
| Create a digital ID… | Make a self-signed digital ID. See Digital IDs. | |
| Trusted certificates… | The certificates you trust when checking signatures. | |
| Your details… | Your name, initials and organisation, for stamps. | |
| Fix to the pages… | Makes every stamp and signature part of the pages for good. | |
| Forms | Make it a form… | Finds the lines and boxes on the page and turns them into fields. |
| Flatten the form | Makes the answers part of the page, so they can no longer be changed. |
Edit
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Text | Edit text | The Edit text tool. |
| Change text… | Find a word or a number and change it, here or on every page. | |
| Pictures | Add picture | Drag a box on the page to put a picture there. See Pictures on the page. |
| Move pictures | Press a picture on the page to move it, resize it or crop it. | |
| All pictures… | Every picture in the document, to replace or remove. | |
| On every page | Watermark… | See Watermarks, headers and Bates numbers. |
| Header and footer… | ||
| Bates numbers… | ||
| Links and files | Links… | Every link in the document, and addresses that ought to be links. See Document information. |
| Layers… | The document’s layers, to show or hide. Dimmed when there are none. | |
| Attach a file… | Puts a file inside the document. |
Pages
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Turn | Turn left, Turn right | Turns the current page a quarter turn. See Organising pages. |
| Turn every page | Turns every page a quarter turn to the right. | |
| Add | Blank page | Inserts a blank page after the current page. |
| Duplicate | Puts a copy of the current page after it. | |
| From a file… | Inserts the pages of another PDF after the current page. | |
| Remove | Delete page | Deletes the current page. Dimmed on a one-page document. |
| Crop… | Trims the edges of the pages. | |
| Organise | Number the pages… | Sets the page numbers the document prints, such as i, ii, iii. |
| Save pages as a PDF… | Saves a range of pages as a new document. | |
| How it opens… | The page and the view the document opens at. |
Protect
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Redact | Redact | Drag across words or an area to remove it for good. See Redaction. |
| Find and redact… | Remove a word, a name or a number from every page. | |
| Password | Password… | Protects the document with a password. On a protected document it reads Change password…. See Passwords and security. |
| Remove the password | Dimmed unless the document is protected. | |
| Clean up | Hidden content… | What the document is carrying: scripts, attachments, hidden layers and more. See Hidden content. |
| Reduce the size… | Where the file’s size goes, and making it smaller. See Reducing file size. | |
| Properties and fonts… | Custom properties, fonts and XMP. | |
| Check | Accessibility… | How well the document reads for somebody who cannot see it. |
| Signatures… | The same as Check signatures…. | |
| Scans | Improve the scan… | Straighten, clean up and sharpen scanned pages. See Scanned documents. |
| Recognise text… | Make the words in a scan searchable and selectable. |
View
| Group | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Pages | Layout | Shows the current layout, such as Layout: Continuous. Click for the next one. See Reading and navigating. |
| Turn the view | Turns how the pages are shown a quarter turn. The document is not changed. | |
| Reading | Read mode | The document and nothing else. Esc brings the buttons back. |
| Scroll by itself | Scrolls down the document on its own. Click again for faster, and after the fastest speed, off. Reads Scrolling while it runs. | |
| Side panel | Shows or hides the side panel. Dimmed when the window is too narrow. | |
| Zoom | Zoom out, Zoom in | Makes the pages smaller or bigger. |
| Save as | Text… | Saves the words of the document as text. |
| Web page… | Saves the document as a web page. | |
| Pictures… | Saves each page as a picture. |
The tool strip
Choosing any tool other than Select opens the tool strip under the ribbon. It shows:
- the tool’s picture and name;
- the tool’s choices, each with its name — for example Style: with Highlight, Underline, Strike through, Squiggle and Replace with…, and Colour: with five colours;
- one sentence on how to use the tool, such as Drag across words to mark them.;
- Done, at the right end, which puts the tool away and goes back to Select.
Pressing Esc does the same as Done. Each tool’s choices are described on its own page.
While a marking tool is in use, dragging on the page marks it instead of moving the page, and pinching does not zoom. The zoom buttons and keyboard shortcuts still work. Click Done to move around the page freely again.
The side panel
The side panel runs down the left of the page area. A row of icons at its top switches between its views. Only the views that apply to the document are shown.
| View | Shown when | What it shows |
|---|---|---|
| Pages | Always | A thumbnail of every page with its number. Click a page to go to it; drag a thumbnail to move the page. |
| Contents | The document has bookmarks | The document’s own contents list. When a document has one, the side panel opens on this view. See Reading and navigating. |
| Form | The document has form fields | Every field, to fill in from the panel. See Filling in forms. |
| Files | The document carries attached files | The files inside the document. See Document information. |
| Comments | Always | Every comment and mark in the document, with replies and statuses. See Reviewing and comparing. |
Show or hide the panel with the side panel button on the window’s bar, View › Side panel, or ⌘</kbd> (Ctrl+</kbd> on Windows and Linux). On a narrow window the panel is hidden and can’t be shown, because the page needs the room; make the window wider to get it back.
The selection bar
When you select text on the page, a bar appears at the bottom of the page area. It shows the start of what you selected, and these buttons:
| Button | What it does |
|---|---|
| Copy | Copies the selected words. |
| Highlight | Highlights the selected words. |
| Underline | Underlines them. |
| Cross out | Strikes them through. |
| Edit text | Opens the line where the selection starts, with the selected words selected, so you can type over them. |
| Redact | Removes the selected words from the document for good, after asking. |
| X (Clear the selection) | Clears the selection. |
Right-clicking selected text offers Highlight, Underline, Cross out, Edit text and Redact as well. See Searching and selecting text.
The More menu
More, at the right of the window’s bar, lists every document command in one place. Most are also on the ribbon under a shorter name. A command that doesn’t apply is dimmed.
| More menu | On the ribbon |
|---|---|
| Document properties… | Home › Properties… |
| Rotate page left | Pages › Turn left |
| Rotate page right | Pages › Turn right |
| Rotate every page | Pages › Turn every page |
| Duplicate this page | Pages › Duplicate |
| Insert a blank page | Pages › Blank page |
| Crop… | Pages › Crop… |
| Number the pages… | Pages › Number the pages… |
| How it opens… | Pages › How it opens… |
| Change text on the page… | Edit › Change text… |
| Insert pages from a file… | Pages › From a file… |
| Delete this page | Pages › Delete page |
| Save pages as a new PDF… | Pages › Save pages as a PDF… |
| Save the text… | View › Text… |
| Save as a web page… | View › Web page… |
| Pictures… | Edit › All pictures… |
| Layers… | Edit › Layers… |
| Links… | Edit › Links… |
| Make it a form… | Fill & Sign › Make it a form… |
| Save the answers… | Fill & Sign › Save the answers… |
| Fill in from a file… | Fill & Sign › Fill in from a file… |
| Flatten the form | Fill & Sign › Flatten the form |
| Compare with another PDF… | Comment › Compare… |
| Save the comments… | Comment › Save the comments… |
| Summarise the comments… | Comment › Summarise… |
| Attach a file… | Edit › Attach a file… |
| Watermark… | Edit › Watermark… |
| Header and footer… | Edit › Header and footer… |
| Bates numbering… | Edit › Bates numbers… |
| Protect with a password… or Change the password… | Protect › Password… or Change password… |
| Remove the password | Protect › Remove the password |
| Signatures… | Fill & Sign › Check signatures… and Protect › Signatures… |
| Sign with a digital ID… | Similar to Fill & Sign › Digital ID, without choosing a place on the page first |
| Create a digital ID… | Fill & Sign › Create a digital ID… |
| Trusted certificates… | Fill & Sign › Trusted certificates… |
| Your name for stamps… | Fill & Sign › Your details… |
| Fix stamps and signatures to the pages… | Fill & Sign › Fix to the pages… |
| What this document is carrying… | Protect › Hidden content… |
| Size… | Protect › Reduce the size… |
| Reading this without seeing it… | Protect › Accessibility… |
| Properties, fonts and XMP… | Protect › Properties and fonts… |
| Remove words from every page… | Protect › Find and redact… |
| Improve the scan… | Protect › Improve the scan… |
| Recognise text… | Protect › Recognise text… |
| Save a copy… | Home › Save a copy… |
| Save the pages as pictures… | View › Pictures… |
| Print… | Home › Print… |
On a document that is Read only, the commands that change the document are dimmed. Document properties…, Create a digital ID…, Trusted certificates…, Your name for stamps…, Save a copy… and Print… stay available.
Something unclear or out of date on this page? Tell us.